1 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:05,920 [Music] 2 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:09,090 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 3 00:00:13,890 --> 00:00:11,840 from Australia for science and reason 4 00:00:16,880 --> 00:00:13,900 [Music] 5 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:16,890 [Applause] 6 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:23,130 [Music] 7 00:00:30,260 --> 00:00:25,990 yes it's the skeptic zone podcast 8 00:00:34,799 --> 00:00:30,270 episode number 503 for the 10th of June 9 00:00:37,680 --> 00:00:34,809 2018 not July and I think last week on 10 00:00:39,869 --> 00:00:37,690 the show I said I said the month was 11 00:00:42,060 --> 00:00:39,879 July getting ahead of myself it's June 12 00:00:44,430 --> 00:00:42,070 this is the 10th of June 13 00:00:46,229 --> 00:00:44,440 unless you're listening in the United 14 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:46,239 States when this comes out when it's the 15 00:00:51,329 --> 00:00:49,210 9th of June or the magic of time zones I 16 00:00:54,060 --> 00:00:51,339 know cuz I'm in that time zone right now 17 00:00:55,740 --> 00:00:54,070 I'm not in the 10th of June time zone 18 00:00:57,450 --> 00:00:55,750 I'm in the 9th of June time zone but 19 00:01:00,750 --> 00:00:57,460 this is the skeptic zone for the 10th of 20 00:01:02,009 --> 00:01:00,760 June and you think that we have trouble 21 00:01:03,539 --> 00:01:02,019 now just wait till people start 22 00:01:06,060 --> 00:01:03,549 traveling near the speed of light and 23 00:01:08,249 --> 00:01:06,070 they have to deal with the ridiculous 24 00:01:10,620 --> 00:01:08,259 time zones hmm 25 00:01:14,330 --> 00:01:10,630 jet lag is bad enough as it is what are 26 00:01:19,590 --> 00:01:14,340 they gonna call that time lag light lag 27 00:01:21,870 --> 00:01:19,600 time zone jet lag lag lag blegh boggles 28 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:21,880 the mind and I hope this week's episode 29 00:01:26,700 --> 00:01:24,159 of the skeptics on will also boggle the 30 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:26,710 mind we're going to start with catch up 31 00:01:30,620 --> 00:01:28,450 with Michael Marshall from the good 32 00:01:33,530 --> 00:01:30,630 thinking society in the UK with news 33 00:01:37,200 --> 00:01:33,540 news on a victory a court victory 34 00:01:40,020 --> 00:01:37,210 against homeopathy very interesting and 35 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:40,030 very good news coming out of the UK all 36 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:41,770 those details coming up with Michael 37 00:01:47,730 --> 00:01:45,130 Marshall following that a short promo 38 00:01:49,670 --> 00:01:47,740 for an upcoming talk in Sydney with my 39 00:01:52,500 --> 00:01:49,680 old friend dr. Angela matki the 40 00:01:54,060 --> 00:01:52,510 emergency physician dr. Angie's going to 41 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:54,070 be in Australia and we're lucky enough 42 00:01:59,370 --> 00:01:56,650 to have her talk at the skeptics in the 43 00:02:02,340 --> 00:01:59,380 pub in Sydney then we have Maynard at 44 00:02:05,609 --> 00:02:02,350 skeptics in the pub I was I was here in 45 00:02:07,890 --> 00:02:05,619 the Bay Area just arrived in fact half 46 00:02:09,930 --> 00:02:07,900 asleep but over in Sydney they had 47 00:02:12,089 --> 00:02:09,940 skeptics in the pub I was texting 48 00:02:13,740 --> 00:02:12,099 Maynard a few things and he was running 49 00:02:16,860 --> 00:02:13,750 around with his microphone asking 50 00:02:21,210 --> 00:02:16,870 skeptics the big question do you think 51 00:02:22,920 --> 00:02:21,220 skeptics can learn anything from the 52 00:02:25,050 --> 00:02:22,930 believers in the paranormal some 53 00:02:27,449 --> 00:02:25,060 interesting answers and then may not 54 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:27,459 interviews dr. Brad Makai who was the 55 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:30,000 guest speaker at skeptics in the pub 56 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:32,530 wide-ranging sort of rambling interview 57 00:02:36,110 --> 00:02:33,280 in true Maine 58 00:02:39,390 --> 00:02:36,120 art-style many topics covered including 59 00:02:41,970 --> 00:02:39,400 Brad's opinion on drug use very 60 00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:41,980 interesting always good to hear from dr. 61 00:02:48,180 --> 00:02:44,650 Brad Makai on the sceptic zone now if 62 00:02:53,100 --> 00:02:48,190 you are in the Bay Area tomorrow Sunday 63 00:02:56,100 --> 00:02:53,110 the 10th which is today in Sydney just 64 00:02:59,309 --> 00:02:56,110 ignore all that timezone stuff Sunday 65 00:03:05,070 --> 00:02:59,319 the temp in Berkeley in California we 66 00:03:08,250 --> 00:03:05,080 have skeptical at skeptic Alcon dot-com 67 00:03:10,229 --> 00:03:08,260 and I've just been told by my good 68 00:03:11,699 --> 00:03:10,239 friend Eugenie Scott that tickets will 69 00:03:14,430 --> 00:03:11,709 be available at the door so if you 70 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:14,440 haven't bought your tickets yet don't 71 00:03:20,190 --> 00:03:16,630 worry you can turn up and still enjoy 72 00:03:22,949 --> 00:03:20,200 the day tomorrow or if you go to skip 73 00:03:25,559 --> 00:03:22,959 decal con-com links on the show notes 74 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:25,569 you can buy tickets online if you wish 75 00:03:30,300 --> 00:03:27,970 looking forward to that very much in 76 00:03:32,520 --> 00:03:30,310 less than 24 hours as I'm recording and 77 00:03:34,890 --> 00:03:32,530 if you're coming along I certainly look 78 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:34,900 forward to seeing you there and I will 79 00:03:40,289 --> 00:03:37,690 also be at The Skeptical pre-conference 80 00:03:43,759 --> 00:03:40,299 skeptics in the pub and that's starting 81 00:03:47,509 --> 00:03:43,769 at about 7 p.m. on Saturday the 9th of 82 00:03:50,940 --> 00:03:47,519 June the day I'm recording this message 83 00:03:53,729 --> 00:03:50,950 in this time zone bear with me and 84 00:03:56,850 --> 00:03:53,739 that's at Carmel restaurant at 20:20 85 00:03:59,460 --> 00:03:56,860 Shattuck Avenue Berkeley and that would 86 00:04:01,460 --> 00:03:59,470 be great to see you there too who knows 87 00:04:04,349 --> 00:04:01,470 maybe I can rustle up some spoons and 88 00:04:06,960 --> 00:04:04,359 there's a spoon bending and fold some 89 00:04:09,449 --> 00:04:06,970 origami pigs and just have a good time 90 00:04:13,620 --> 00:04:09,459 seeing everybody at skeptics in the pub 91 00:04:16,229 --> 00:04:13,630 here in California don't be surprised if 92 00:04:17,670 --> 00:04:16,239 I interview you for the skeptic zone but 93 00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:17,680 if you can't make any of that because 94 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:20,799 you're living in Oregon well why don't I 95 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:24,250 come along to a special meetup being a 96 00:04:30,719 --> 00:04:26,530 TV skeptic it's called as a talk by me 97 00:04:32,430 --> 00:04:30,729 at Pepe's pizza in Bend Oregon and that 98 00:04:37,140 --> 00:04:32,440 will be on the night of Monday the 18th 99 00:04:39,210 --> 00:04:37,150 of June from 6 p.m. more details on this 100 00:04:41,190 --> 00:04:39,220 week's show notes and I'm looking 101 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:41,200 forward to that immensely have not been 102 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:44,650 up to Bend Oregon before and I think 103 00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:46,890 I'll try to 104 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:50,320 find some time to hunt for Bigfoot 105 00:04:56,910 --> 00:04:54,250 well why not that's what you do you go 106 00:05:00,810 --> 00:04:56,920 to Scotland you go to Loch Ness you go 107 00:05:02,970 --> 00:05:00,820 to Oregon you look for Bigfoot if I find 108 00:05:05,670 --> 00:05:02,980 one you'll be the first to know and my 109 00:05:08,250 --> 00:05:05,680 host for my visit up there is Brian 110 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:08,260 Dunning from the skeptoid podcast and I 111 00:05:12,570 --> 00:05:10,090 thank him very much for organizing the 112 00:05:15,510 --> 00:05:12,580 talk but now it's time for me to run 113 00:05:17,820 --> 00:05:15,520 upstairs have an extra large cup of 114 00:05:21,840 --> 00:05:17,830 coffee trying to get my head together 115 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:21,850 jet lag is a funny thing sometimes after 116 00:05:26,250 --> 00:05:23,530 a couple of days you think you're doing 117 00:05:29,280 --> 00:05:26,260 really fine and bammo two o'clock in the 118 00:05:32,430 --> 00:05:29,290 morning you're wide awake extra-large 119 00:05:35,670 --> 00:05:32,440 cup of coffee some nice sourdough bread 120 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:35,680 and clam chowder I'm going to run 121 00:05:39,840 --> 00:05:37,630 upstairs see if there's any of that 122 00:05:42,060 --> 00:05:39,850 about and run back downstairs very 123 00:05:42,970 --> 00:05:42,070 quickly to bring you the rest of the 124 00:05:59,320 --> 00:05:42,980 skeptics are 125 00:06:01,940 --> 00:05:59,330 [Music] 126 00:06:03,260 --> 00:06:01,950 and joining me now all the way from the 127 00:06:06,650 --> 00:06:03,270 UK is out 128 00:06:08,570 --> 00:06:06,660 well frequent UK correspondent I'm very 129 00:06:12,700 --> 00:06:08,580 pleased to say from the good thinking 130 00:06:16,580 --> 00:06:12,710 society Michael Marshall hi Marsh Hey 131 00:06:18,650 --> 00:06:16,590 always a pleasure it's nice to know I 132 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:18,660 can contact you at relatively short 133 00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:21,450 notice because just yesterday on the 134 00:06:26,420 --> 00:06:24,000 interwebs I know the stores of the day 135 00:06:28,700 --> 00:06:26,430 before I noticed a news report from the 136 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:28,710 good thinking society about well what I 137 00:06:36,470 --> 00:06:31,890 guess we can say is a victory in this 138 00:06:42,170 --> 00:06:36,480 ongoing homeopathic dilution nonsense 139 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:42,180 what can you tell our audience yes for a 140 00:06:46,490 --> 00:06:43,770 little while so I think actually the 141 00:06:49,610 --> 00:06:46,500 last time the previous times on the show 142 00:06:52,070 --> 00:06:49,620 I mentioned about the fact that NHS 143 00:06:54,530 --> 00:06:52,080 England which is the body that advises 144 00:06:56,330 --> 00:06:54,540 GPS here in the UK of what they can and 145 00:06:58,790 --> 00:06:56,340 can't do what they should shouldn't do 146 00:07:00,950 --> 00:06:58,800 what drugs to you to use what things 147 00:07:04,100 --> 00:07:00,960 they shouldn't be using back in November 148 00:07:07,250 --> 00:07:04,110 they issued guidance to GPS to say that 149 00:07:09,140 --> 00:07:07,260 GP should not prescribe homeopathy which 150 00:07:10,820 --> 00:07:09,150 is something we obviously wholeheartedly 151 00:07:13,970 --> 00:07:10,830 agree with them we've been campaigning 152 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:13,980 for and pushing for for some time but 153 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:15,690 while we agree with it it turns out 154 00:07:20,510 --> 00:07:17,730 unsurprisingly homeopathy did not agree 155 00:07:22,850 --> 00:07:20,520 with it and so they brought a legal case 156 00:07:25,250 --> 00:07:22,860 against NHS England to have them 157 00:07:28,340 --> 00:07:25,260 overturn the guidance of their expert 158 00:07:31,300 --> 00:07:28,350 panel and try and rescind that advice 159 00:07:34,100 --> 00:07:31,310 GPS to stop stop prescribing homeopathy 160 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:34,110 and that legal case was heard a couple 161 00:07:38,300 --> 00:07:35,610 of weeks ago the course of three days 162 00:07:40,820 --> 00:07:38,310 and the results of that legal case were 163 00:07:42,860 --> 00:07:40,830 just announced and we're very pleased to 164 00:07:45,410 --> 00:07:42,870 see that the judge threw the case out 165 00:07:47,930 --> 00:07:45,420 completely rejected all the grounds that 166 00:07:50,530 --> 00:07:47,940 the homeopath brought forward and and as 167 00:07:53,150 --> 00:07:50,540 such will not be during NHS England to 168 00:07:54,830 --> 00:07:53,160 change their decision or to go back and 169 00:07:56,690 --> 00:07:54,840 make another decision in the event the 170 00:07:59,450 --> 00:07:56,700 original decision will stand which is 171 00:08:01,969 --> 00:07:59,460 which is fantastic news will you were 172 00:08:02,330 --> 00:08:01,979 you more or less expecting this decision 173 00:08:06,620 --> 00:08:02,340 or 174 00:08:08,689 --> 00:08:06,630 pleasant surprise I would say I was 175 00:08:11,150 --> 00:08:08,699 quietly confident that this is the 176 00:08:13,490 --> 00:08:11,160 direction that it would go so we took a 177 00:08:16,100 --> 00:08:13,500 very close interest in the consultation 178 00:08:17,930 --> 00:08:16,110 by NHS England when it happened 179 00:08:20,390 --> 00:08:17,940 partly to make sure that they weren't 180 00:08:21,890 --> 00:08:20,400 doing we were including something in 181 00:08:23,840 --> 00:08:21,900 there that didn't make sense or that 182 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:23,850 they weren't asking a question that 183 00:08:28,189 --> 00:08:26,330 might get them the wrong kind of 184 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:28,199 insights you know you could very easily 185 00:08:32,060 --> 00:08:30,240 ask the question do you find homeopathy 186 00:08:33,829 --> 00:08:32,070 beneficial which is very different from 187 00:08:35,659 --> 00:08:33,839 is homi all could be actually beneficial 188 00:08:37,730 --> 00:08:35,669 you know you're if you're not looking 189 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:37,740 for subject objective outcomes but 190 00:08:41,089 --> 00:08:39,120 subjective outcomes so we were close 191 00:08:42,709 --> 00:08:41,099 closely monitoring the consultation to 192 00:08:44,870 --> 00:08:42,719 make sure that it was being conducted 193 00:08:46,460 --> 00:08:44,880 fairly but we're also monitoring it to 194 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:46,470 make sure it was fair to the homeopaths 195 00:08:51,650 --> 00:08:49,770 because if a consultation is done as 196 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:51,660 responsibly and as fairly as possible 197 00:08:54,769 --> 00:08:53,250 and gives as much opportunity as 198 00:08:57,079 --> 00:08:54,779 possible for people who do believe it 199 00:08:59,120 --> 00:08:57,089 hold me often thing to have this when 200 00:09:01,100 --> 00:08:59,130 that when the decision comes out and it 201 00:09:02,930 --> 00:09:01,110 goes against homeopathy it's very easy 202 00:09:04,850 --> 00:09:02,940 to then defend that that consultation 203 00:09:06,800 --> 00:09:04,860 and say well this was a very fair 204 00:09:09,050 --> 00:09:06,810 process it was all conducted properly 205 00:09:10,850 --> 00:09:09,060 and so the outcome is now understand so 206 00:09:12,740 --> 00:09:10,860 when we saw the consultation it 207 00:09:15,949 --> 00:09:12,750 certainly looked to my eyes that they've 208 00:09:17,690 --> 00:09:15,959 been there given the homeopaths ample 209 00:09:20,090 --> 00:09:17,700 opportunity to put their case forward 210 00:09:22,579 --> 00:09:20,100 every every possibility to make the 211 00:09:25,010 --> 00:09:22,589 strongest case for keeping homeopathy as 212 00:09:26,360 --> 00:09:25,020 possible and unsurprisingly it turned 213 00:09:28,880 --> 00:09:26,370 out that that strongest case wasn't 214 00:09:30,769 --> 00:09:28,890 strong enough to justify it but to give 215 00:09:32,540 --> 00:09:30,779 them every opportunity means when they 216 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:32,550 complain that things weren't happening 217 00:09:36,620 --> 00:09:34,770 correctly you can stand up to that in 218 00:09:38,990 --> 00:09:36,630 court and and that's one of the things 219 00:09:40,460 --> 00:09:39,000 that judge found so for example the 220 00:09:42,440 --> 00:09:40,470 British on the empathic association 221 00:09:44,600 --> 00:09:42,450 which which were the ones bringing this 222 00:09:47,090 --> 00:09:44,610 case I think they raised something like 223 00:09:49,490 --> 00:09:47,100 twenty or thirty thousand pounds from 224 00:09:51,050 --> 00:09:49,500 their supporters to challenge this so 225 00:09:53,900 --> 00:09:51,060 there's a there's a decent amount of 226 00:09:55,430 --> 00:09:53,910 money flying around here so one of the 227 00:09:57,530 --> 00:09:55,440 things that they said was that the 228 00:09:59,810 --> 00:09:57,540 online consultation was too difficult 229 00:10:01,550 --> 00:09:59,820 for people to fill in because they had 230 00:10:02,780 --> 00:10:01,560 to complaints from people who said we 231 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:02,790 tried to fill this enemy found it very 232 00:10:06,530 --> 00:10:05,010 difficult but in throwing that argument 233 00:10:09,230 --> 00:10:06,540 out the judge pointed out that the only 234 00:10:11,449 --> 00:10:09,240 two complaints the VA chair had received 235 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:11,459 were from people who had still managed 236 00:10:21,139 --> 00:10:17,780 it wasn't it wasn't prohibitively 237 00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:21,149 difficult so I think I wasn't there in 238 00:10:24,680 --> 00:10:22,740 the courtroom although I did I do know 239 00:10:27,500 --> 00:10:24,690 people who were there and the sense that 240 00:10:30,170 --> 00:10:27,510 they got was that the beer chair were 241 00:10:32,660 --> 00:10:30,180 trying as many different arguments as 242 00:10:33,980 --> 00:10:32,670 they could to try and to try and 243 00:10:36,769 --> 00:10:33,990 demonstrate why they felt this is an 244 00:10:39,290 --> 00:10:36,779 affair which bizarrely enough is is 245 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:39,300 sometimes indicative of not having a 246 00:10:42,710 --> 00:10:40,890 strong argument because if you've got a 247 00:10:44,480 --> 00:10:42,720 very very strong argument that's the 248 00:10:46,970 --> 00:10:44,490 argument you make but if you go in and 249 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:46,980 you make lots of medium on low strength 250 00:10:51,079 --> 00:10:48,450 arguments it's because you didn't have 251 00:10:52,579 --> 00:10:51,089 what looked like kilograms and yeah so 252 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:52,589 when when I heard what had been said in 253 00:10:56,600 --> 00:10:53,250 the courtroom 254 00:10:59,030 --> 00:10:56,610 I felt optimistic that it would go the 255 00:11:00,530 --> 00:10:59,040 right way and it's a it's a it's very 256 00:11:01,460 --> 00:11:00,540 pleasing to see that it has actually 257 00:11:03,350 --> 00:11:01,470 gone the right way now 258 00:11:06,889 --> 00:11:03,360 it's interesting you should talk about 259 00:11:08,690 --> 00:11:06,899 the fact that it was very important that 260 00:11:10,730 --> 00:11:08,700 the homeopaths in this situation were 261 00:11:13,160 --> 00:11:10,740 given every fair and reasonable 262 00:11:15,079 --> 00:11:13,170 opportunity and I completely agree with 263 00:11:18,199 --> 00:11:15,089 you and I couldn't help being reminded 264 00:11:19,790 --> 00:11:18,209 of when various skeptical organizations 265 00:11:23,240 --> 00:11:19,800 around the world this train skeptics for 266 00:11:26,030 --> 00:11:23,250 example or in the old days the James 267 00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:26,040 Randi Educational Foundation had psychic 268 00:11:31,310 --> 00:11:28,560 tests one of the benchmarks one of the 269 00:11:34,850 --> 00:11:31,320 the golden standards was to give the 270 00:11:38,090 --> 00:11:34,860 claimant every fair reasonable and true 271 00:11:40,610 --> 00:11:38,100 opportunity to prove their case and as 272 00:11:42,980 --> 00:11:40,620 we discovered even if we do that they 273 00:11:47,300 --> 00:11:42,990 they will still find reason to complain 274 00:11:48,380 --> 00:11:47,310 afterwards I think it's the right thing 275 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:48,390 to do from several different 276 00:11:53,930 --> 00:11:51,810 perspectives I mean one is that you you 277 00:11:56,329 --> 00:11:53,940 want every opportunity for a genuine 278 00:11:58,280 --> 00:11:56,339 effect to show itself so you don't want 279 00:11:59,960 --> 00:11:58,290 to bias in case you happen to be wrong 280 00:12:02,210 --> 00:11:59,970 in case the person you're talking to is 281 00:12:03,710 --> 00:12:02,220 psychic or in case there is some stellar 282 00:12:06,500 --> 00:12:03,720 evidence in favor of homeopathy 283 00:12:08,569 --> 00:12:06,510 somewhere you want that to be heard but 284 00:12:11,690 --> 00:12:08,579 also you want it to be clear that we 285 00:12:13,400 --> 00:12:11,700 aren't looking for a whitewash we aren't 286 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:13,410 looking to bias the outcome we want the 287 00:12:17,660 --> 00:12:15,810 fair is outcome possible and if that 288 00:12:19,130 --> 00:12:17,670 means that we hear the other side out 289 00:12:20,930 --> 00:12:19,140 and we give them every opportunity and 290 00:12:23,540 --> 00:12:20,940 still find or in this case the judge 291 00:12:25,579 --> 00:12:23,550 still finds that the skeptical position 292 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:25,589 was right that just means that we can 293 00:12:29,090 --> 00:12:27,930 defend ourselves even better and yes the 294 00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:29,100 people who disagree with are very 295 00:12:32,009 --> 00:12:29,790 unlikely 296 00:12:34,319 --> 00:12:32,019 to accept the decision they're very 297 00:12:36,689 --> 00:12:34,329 unlikely to change their mind but we can 298 00:12:38,790 --> 00:12:36,699 at least stand by it and say we did it 299 00:12:41,519 --> 00:12:38,800 we did everything we could to give them 300 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:41,529 every opportunity and from a moral sort 301 00:12:46,049 --> 00:12:43,569 of ethical standpoint we've we've we've 302 00:12:47,970 --> 00:12:46,059 acted as responsibly as we can really 303 00:12:50,639 --> 00:12:47,980 yeah and I think that's vital I think 304 00:12:53,009 --> 00:12:50,649 that's so important I can't stress that 305 00:12:55,679 --> 00:12:53,019 enough and again I hug back to the tests 306 00:12:59,519 --> 00:12:55,689 that we do when we're testing paranormal 307 00:13:01,499 --> 00:12:59,529 claims that we are absolutely certain 308 00:13:03,480 --> 00:13:01,509 that we make sure it's fair for 309 00:13:05,549 --> 00:13:03,490 everybody but I noticed the British 310 00:13:08,939 --> 00:13:05,559 homeopathic Association or was it 311 00:13:12,449 --> 00:13:08,949 somebody speaking for them produced a 312 00:13:20,639 --> 00:13:12,459 video not very happy about the outcome 313 00:13:22,290 --> 00:13:20,649 at all of course they're not gonna be 314 00:13:24,629 --> 00:13:22,300 very happy I would actually disagree 315 00:13:27,480 --> 00:13:24,639 with the way they characterize both 316 00:13:28,859 --> 00:13:27,490 their legal case and this decision 317 00:13:31,980 --> 00:13:28,869 because obviously they paint this as 318 00:13:33,660 --> 00:13:31,990 being an unfair decision they paint this 319 00:13:37,040 --> 00:13:33,670 as being against patient choice they 320 00:13:40,679 --> 00:13:37,050 paint their their legal cases being 321 00:13:42,749 --> 00:13:40,689 strong and brave and and all these kinds 322 00:13:44,249 --> 00:13:42,759 of things and having been familiar with 323 00:13:46,889 --> 00:13:44,259 some of the arguments that were made and 324 00:13:50,189 --> 00:13:46,899 having read the the full judgment of the 325 00:13:51,329 --> 00:13:50,199 courts it's very hard to see how if 326 00:13:52,799 --> 00:13:51,339 you're familiar with the details of the 327 00:13:55,769 --> 00:13:52,809 case that's the conclusion you come to 328 00:13:56,759 --> 00:13:55,779 but as far as that's the conclusion 329 00:13:59,340 --> 00:13:56,769 you're going to come to if you're 330 00:14:03,419 --> 00:13:59,350 heavily invested both emotionally and 331 00:14:04,769 --> 00:14:03,429 financially in in this case so I guess 332 00:14:05,999 --> 00:14:04,779 it's kind of natural that they're very 333 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:06,009 upset and they want to obviously show 334 00:14:10,139 --> 00:14:08,290 their supporters the best side of this 335 00:14:11,939 --> 00:14:10,149 defeat is possible but the important 336 00:14:13,829 --> 00:14:11,949 thing is that this was a defeat this the 337 00:14:15,900 --> 00:14:13,839 important thing is that the courts stood 338 00:14:18,569 --> 00:14:15,910 by the decision of NHS England and the 339 00:14:21,150 --> 00:14:18,579 guidance to GP stands ironically enough 340 00:14:24,299 --> 00:14:21,160 although this is being painted in the 341 00:14:26,879 --> 00:14:24,309 press as being the called upholding of a 342 00:14:30,090 --> 00:14:26,889 ban on homeopathy this isn't actually a 343 00:14:32,579 --> 00:14:30,100 ban on homeopathy NHS England doesn't 344 00:14:35,039 --> 00:14:32,589 have the ability or the authority 345 00:14:37,679 --> 00:14:35,049 legally to tell you to outright ban 346 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:37,689 something so instead what they're doing 347 00:14:42,360 --> 00:14:41,290 is they've had issued guidance to GPS on 348 00:14:45,180 --> 00:14:42,370 what they can and 349 00:14:47,670 --> 00:14:45,190 can't prescribe but GPS can just ignore 350 00:14:52,110 --> 00:14:47,680 that guidance if they'd like to have 351 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:52,120 given when there are homeopathy who are 352 00:14:56,190 --> 00:14:54,130 the professional membership body of 353 00:14:57,960 --> 00:14:56,200 doctors and other health care 354 00:15:01,050 --> 00:14:57,970 professionals who are also of homeopaths 355 00:15:03,030 --> 00:15:01,060 if you are a GP and you're prescribing 356 00:15:05,460 --> 00:15:03,040 homeopathy instance the NHS England says 357 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:05,470 we advise you not to you may we'll just 358 00:15:08,970 --> 00:15:07,450 carry on and do that anyway so what's 359 00:15:10,110 --> 00:15:08,980 really really important is that we go 360 00:15:12,810 --> 00:15:10,120 not just from the decision by an 361 00:15:14,460 --> 00:15:12,820 interesting band but we look at what NHS 362 00:15:16,470 --> 00:15:14,470 England recommended to the Department of 363 00:15:18,420 --> 00:15:16,480 Health who they said the public health 364 00:15:20,370 --> 00:15:18,430 you have to actually and the 365 00:15:22,110 --> 00:15:20,380 prescriptions of homeopathy to end 366 00:15:23,070 --> 00:15:22,120 homeopathy completely and that's 367 00:15:25,079 --> 00:15:23,080 something we've been that we've been 368 00:15:28,200 --> 00:15:25,089 pushing for with oh good thinking - so 369 00:15:30,390 --> 00:15:28,210 while this is a hugely symbolic a hugely 370 00:15:32,519 --> 00:15:30,400 important statement and a huge symbolic 371 00:15:34,920 --> 00:15:32,529 statement it isn't actually an outright 372 00:15:37,290 --> 00:15:34,930 ban only the public health can do that 373 00:15:39,240 --> 00:15:37,300 and that's the next step is to get the 374 00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:39,250 department health to listen to NHS 375 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:40,510 England and bank homeopathy 376 00:15:45,030 --> 00:15:42,370 prescriptions to listen to the legal 377 00:15:46,920 --> 00:15:45,040 case that we brought back in 2015 and 378 00:15:48,570 --> 00:15:46,930 and do the same band - and that's what 379 00:15:50,460 --> 00:15:48,580 we'll be pushing for next well 380 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:50,470 interesting days March I tell you what 381 00:15:54,600 --> 00:15:52,570 folks I'm going to link to the article a 382 00:15:56,519 --> 00:15:54,610 good thinking that covers this but I'm 383 00:15:58,260 --> 00:15:56,529 also going to link to the video put out 384 00:15:59,490 --> 00:15:58,270 by the British homeopathic Association 385 00:16:02,190 --> 00:15:59,500 because I think it's important people 386 00:16:04,410 --> 00:16:02,200 see that because when I viewed it what I 387 00:16:07,140 --> 00:16:04,420 was viewing was somebody who is deeply 388 00:16:10,199 --> 00:16:07,150 committed to homeopathy whose worldview 389 00:16:13,199 --> 00:16:10,209 is that homeopathy works full stop and 390 00:16:16,079 --> 00:16:13,209 therefore and you can see the rest it's 391 00:16:21,030 --> 00:16:16,089 an interesting study in psychology well 392 00:16:22,320 --> 00:16:21,040 a lot of these things are really say 393 00:16:24,180 --> 00:16:22,330 this very often that when it comes to 394 00:16:26,160 --> 00:16:24,190 homeopathy I don't think I've met 395 00:16:28,560 --> 00:16:26,170 anybody who is a proponent of 396 00:16:30,930 --> 00:16:28,570 choreography that I would say appears to 397 00:16:32,970 --> 00:16:30,940 be doing it just for the money or doing 398 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:32,980 a dishonestly I genuinely think they 399 00:16:37,260 --> 00:16:34,450 they really do believe in what they're 400 00:16:38,490 --> 00:16:37,270 doing as far as I can tell I think they 401 00:16:40,470 --> 00:16:38,500 really do think that they're helping 402 00:16:42,150 --> 00:16:40,480 people and they just have the wrong 403 00:16:44,490 --> 00:16:42,160 answers but they they hold those 404 00:16:45,990 --> 00:16:44,500 incorrect beliefs incredibly sincerely I 405 00:16:48,210 --> 00:16:46,000 think that's an important thing to hold 406 00:16:49,500 --> 00:16:48,220 in mind when we are counteracting the 407 00:16:52,530 --> 00:16:49,510 types of things that they would say and 408 00:16:54,660 --> 00:16:52,540 we're trying to debunk or educate the 409 00:16:55,980 --> 00:16:54,670 public about homeopathy is that we 410 00:16:56,249 --> 00:16:55,990 aren't dealing with people that we can 411 00:16:59,189 --> 00:16:56,259 right 412 00:17:01,109 --> 00:16:59,199 as being you know knowing charlatans and 413 00:17:03,119 --> 00:17:01,119 and and all that kind of stuff these are 414 00:17:04,889 --> 00:17:03,129 people who are quite sincere in their 415 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:04,899 belief and really think they they're 416 00:17:08,730 --> 00:17:06,730 doing well and and I want to help in 417 00:17:10,319 --> 00:17:08,740 almost every case that I've seen I think 418 00:17:12,449 --> 00:17:10,329 you're absolutely right and that's been 419 00:17:14,789 --> 00:17:12,459 my experience too with the similar sort 420 00:17:16,350 --> 00:17:14,799 of people here in Australia well Michael 421 00:17:19,110 --> 00:17:16,360 Marshall thank you very much for 422 00:17:21,090 --> 00:17:19,120 dropping everything and coming to do an 423 00:17:23,460 --> 00:17:21,100 interview with me I don't know what time 424 00:17:25,980 --> 00:17:23,470 it is in the UK it's oh it's reasonably 425 00:17:28,049 --> 00:17:25,990 early in the morning here in California 426 00:17:47,820 --> 00:17:28,059 I can never get the hang of these time 427 00:17:53,129 --> 00:17:50,930 [Music] 428 00:17:55,970 --> 00:17:53,139 from the website of good thinking 429 00:17:59,220 --> 00:17:55,980 society good thinking Society org 430 00:18:03,690 --> 00:17:59,230 published on June the fifth homeopaths 431 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:03,700 legal challenge to NHS England fails by 432 00:18:09,299 --> 00:18:06,610 Michael Marshall today the British 433 00:18:10,889 --> 00:18:09,309 homeopathic Association lost their legal 434 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:10,899 case against the National Health Service 435 00:18:15,899 --> 00:18:13,570 England with the judge dismissing all 436 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:15,909 four parts of their case the British 437 00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:18,129 homeopathic association or BHA and 438 00:18:24,930 --> 00:18:21,370 sought to overturn the NHS England's 439 00:18:28,409 --> 00:18:24,940 announcement in November 2017 of new 440 00:18:31,049 --> 00:18:28,419 guidance which advises GPS not to 441 00:18:32,940 --> 00:18:31,059 prescribe homeopathic remedies Michael 442 00:18:34,980 --> 00:18:32,950 Marshall project director of the good 443 00:18:38,519 --> 00:18:34,990 thinking society said of the decision 444 00:18:41,730 --> 00:18:38,529 quote we are delighted to see the courts 445 00:18:45,539 --> 00:18:41,740 reject the v/h/s challenge to the NHS 446 00:18:47,940 --> 00:18:45,549 England's very sensible advice the NHS 447 00:18:50,669 --> 00:18:47,950 should not be funding treatments that 448 00:18:53,850 --> 00:18:50,679 have not been shown to work 449 00:18:56,480 --> 00:18:53,860 we hope NHS England are now able to 450 00:18:59,369 --> 00:18:56,490 implement this decision without further 451 00:19:01,470 --> 00:18:59,379 unnecessary delay or distraction to help 452 00:19:04,619 --> 00:19:01,480 make sure resources are saved for 453 00:19:08,430 --> 00:19:04,629 treatments that actually work however 454 00:19:09,360 --> 00:19:08,440 this is only guidance for GPS from NHS 455 00:19:11,540 --> 00:19:09,370 England 456 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:11,550 which some GPS may choose to ignore 457 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:14,410 given that there are some GPS who are 458 00:19:19,470 --> 00:19:17,050 also homeopaths this guidance weren't 459 00:19:21,450 --> 00:19:19,480 entirely and homeopathy prescriptions 460 00:19:23,310 --> 00:19:21,460 that's why we're calling on the 461 00:19:25,950 --> 00:19:23,320 Department of Health to undertake the 462 00:19:28,350 --> 00:19:25,960 recommendation by NHS England to end 463 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:28,360 homeopathic products to the NHS 464 00:19:34,350 --> 00:19:31,090 blacklist just as we asked them to do in 465 00:19:37,140 --> 00:19:34,360 October 2015 the last few years have 466 00:19:40,170 --> 00:19:37,150 seen almost every part of the NHS end 467 00:19:42,330 --> 00:19:40,180 support for homeopathy and this Court 468 00:19:44,910 --> 00:19:42,340 decision only goes to further underline 469 00:19:50,010 --> 00:19:44,920 the fact that homeopathy warrants no 470 00:20:05,120 --> 00:19:50,020 place in modern health care end quote 471 00:20:10,710 --> 00:20:07,919 Australian skeptics skeptics in the pub 472 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:10,720 for Sydney note the change of date folks 473 00:20:21,620 --> 00:20:15,450 it's going to be on the 12th of July a 474 00:20:28,370 --> 00:20:25,200 what happens when the dogma of religion 475 00:20:31,410 --> 00:20:28,380 faces off with the dogma and medicine 476 00:20:36,330 --> 00:20:31,420 science-based medicine happens join dr. 477 00:20:38,850 --> 00:20:36,340 Angela Mackay MD if a CEP as she traces 478 00:20:43,260 --> 00:20:38,860 the sceptical path through medical 479 00:20:45,660 --> 00:20:43,270 history dr. Angie is certified by the 480 00:20:48,870 --> 00:20:45,670 American Board of emergency medicine as 481 00:20:51,870 --> 00:20:48,880 an emergency physician and lives in 482 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:51,880 Atlanta Georgia she practiced in Atlanta 483 00:20:56,940 --> 00:20:54,610 for years but loves being on the move 484 00:20:59,460 --> 00:20:56,950 dr. Angie has combined her passions for 485 00:21:02,220 --> 00:20:59,470 emergency medicine patient protection 486 00:21:04,799 --> 00:21:02,230 and traveling and now works all over the 487 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:04,809 United States she is the assistant 488 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:08,170 director of skeptic at DragonCon 489 00:21:12,780 --> 00:21:10,690 in Atlanta and has given talks at many 490 00:21:14,390 --> 00:21:12,790 skeptics meetings in the United States 491 00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:14,400 and Australia 492 00:21:18,570 --> 00:21:16,230 [Music] 493 00:21:20,820 --> 00:21:18,580 please note the date has been moved to 494 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:20,830 accommodate doctor Angie normally 495 00:21:25,259 --> 00:21:22,690 skeptics in the pub is on the first 496 00:21:27,869 --> 00:21:25,269 Thursday of the month in July it'll be 497 00:21:29,850 --> 00:21:27,879 on the second Thursday the 12th people 498 00:21:32,100 --> 00:21:29,860 generally start arriving around 6 p.m. 499 00:21:34,379 --> 00:21:32,110 after work and the talk begins at 7:00 500 00:21:36,360 --> 00:21:34,389 and lasts for about 30 minutes the night 501 00:21:39,749 --> 00:21:36,370 finishes when the last person is thrown 502 00:21:41,039 --> 00:21:39,759 out enjoy a meal and a drink and another 503 00:21:43,169 --> 00:21:41,049 meal and another drink 504 00:21:45,749 --> 00:21:43,179 accompanied by lively discussion free 505 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:45,759 spoon bending lessons and the company of 506 00:21:51,149 --> 00:21:48,730 other skeptics as we cover a variety of 507 00:21:53,759 --> 00:21:51,159 interesting topics there is no need to 508 00:21:56,999 --> 00:21:53,769 belong to Australian skeptics anything 509 00:21:59,580 --> 00:21:57,009 below welcome bring friends - parking is 510 00:22:02,779 --> 00:21:59,590 available nearby or simply catch the 511 00:22:05,789 --> 00:22:02,789 train to win e'en more details at 512 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:05,799 skeptics comdata you or skeptics earned 513 00:22:18,649 --> 00:22:09,410 off TV in this week's show notes 514 00:22:26,160 --> 00:22:23,320 here's main our spooky action 515 00:22:30,300 --> 00:22:26,170 at the distance 516 00:22:32,810 --> 00:22:30,310 yes it's skeptics in the and I just 517 00:22:35,790 --> 00:22:32,820 received an text from Richard Saunders 518 00:22:37,530 --> 00:22:35,800 because he tells me what to do and he 519 00:22:40,950 --> 00:22:37,540 says what is the question for this 520 00:22:45,420 --> 00:22:40,960 evening that's the question for this 521 00:22:47,820 --> 00:22:45,430 evening is do you think there is 522 00:22:50,970 --> 00:22:47,830 anything skeptics can learn from the 523 00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:50,980 believers in the paranormal do you think 524 00:22:57,330 --> 00:22:54,130 there's anything skeptics can learn from 525 00:23:00,150 --> 00:22:57,340 believers in the paranormal hmm and 526 00:23:02,250 --> 00:23:00,160 we've got dr. Burke I'm doing stuff here 527 00:23:05,040 --> 00:23:02,260 he's really talking about things also 528 00:23:07,350 --> 00:23:05,050 the conversations on the ABC website was 529 00:23:11,340 --> 00:23:07,360 talking about how the flu vaccine is 530 00:23:13,590 --> 00:23:11,350 only 1% effective and it then went on to 531 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:13,600 say that if the Spanish flu broke out 532 00:23:16,980 --> 00:23:15,010 again it'll be arrived because it's a 533 00:23:20,220 --> 00:23:16,990 secondary infection that everyone died 534 00:23:24,330 --> 00:23:20,230 from oh hello barman how are you what's 535 00:23:26,460 --> 00:23:24,340 the one drinking tonight not much not 536 00:23:29,850 --> 00:23:26,470 much typical skeptics not putting it 537 00:23:31,890 --> 00:23:29,860 down just to see how are you I'm 538 00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:31,900 extremely well I hope people are 539 00:23:35,700 --> 00:23:33,490 drinking a lot because we have to make a 540 00:23:38,010 --> 00:23:35,710 minimum spend well I'm doing my bit yes 541 00:23:39,240 --> 00:23:38,020 and look I've actually sent some drinks 542 00:23:40,740 --> 00:23:39,250 to Richard Saunders even though he's in 543 00:23:44,370 --> 00:23:40,750 America yeah 544 00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:44,380 Richard's not here but the question is 545 00:23:48,030 --> 00:23:46,150 what do you think skeptics can learn 546 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:48,040 from believers in the paranormal is 547 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:49,410 there anything we can learn from them 548 00:24:09,650 --> 00:23:58,820 what can we learn was it about belief in 549 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:09,660 to a certain extent Wow everything but 550 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:13,050 that look hello sir may not hear oh he's 551 00:24:15,890 --> 00:24:14,250 just ordering his drink 552 00:24:17,450 --> 00:24:15,900 do you think there's anything skeptics 553 00:24:22,130 --> 00:24:17,460 can learn from people who are into the 554 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:22,140 paranormal at all I mean you can learn 555 00:24:31,610 --> 00:24:29,850 we're thinking was is flawed and how how 556 00:24:35,030 --> 00:24:31,620 you can make mistakes and that you're 557 00:24:37,610 --> 00:24:35,040 not immune from making mistakes in logic 558 00:24:39,470 --> 00:24:37,620 and you're a fan of in search of or 559 00:24:42,890 --> 00:24:39,480 ancient aliens do you occasionally look 560 00:24:47,260 --> 00:24:42,900 at those shows and go mmhmm I do I find 561 00:24:50,450 --> 00:24:47,270 them too painful it's my guilty pleasure 562 00:24:53,780 --> 00:24:50,460 yeah no it's not for me but I'd have a 563 00:24:58,670 --> 00:24:55,790 look do you think skeptics can learn 564 00:25:00,590 --> 00:24:58,680 anything from the paranormal people yeah 565 00:25:04,430 --> 00:25:00,600 I think absolutely it's a good socio and 566 00:25:06,710 --> 00:25:04,440 associate on the word but you know it's 567 00:25:11,210 --> 00:25:06,720 a good way of judging how people react 568 00:25:15,110 --> 00:25:11,220 in stressful situations so do you ever 569 00:25:17,900 --> 00:25:15,120 watch paranormal shows like Asian aliens 570 00:25:19,880 --> 00:25:17,910 I don't watch stuff like that no I can't 571 00:25:21,140 --> 00:25:19,890 get anyone watches that I I've seen 572 00:25:23,300 --> 00:25:21,150 enough memes to know what it's about 573 00:25:25,580 --> 00:25:23,310 it's been tastic look at the guy's a big 574 00:25:28,550 --> 00:25:25,590 hair yeah he's got amazing hair isn't I 575 00:25:32,180 --> 00:25:28,560 mean that kind of stuff it's interesting 576 00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:32,190 for about 5 and 1/2 seconds and then it 577 00:25:36,560 --> 00:25:34,080 wanes a little bit I'm more of a you 578 00:25:38,570 --> 00:25:36,570 know I prefer the scripted paranormal 579 00:25:40,160 --> 00:25:38,580 stuff like the x-files etc you much 580 00:25:42,710 --> 00:25:40,170 smarter than me - that's probably why 581 00:25:44,510 --> 00:25:42,720 you go do you think do you think the 582 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:44,520 skeptics have anything to learn from the 583 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:48,330 paranormal people that's a tough 584 00:25:53,990 --> 00:25:49,140 question 585 00:25:56,720 --> 00:25:54,000 Wow yeah I I'm a bit speechless I'm sure 586 00:25:58,550 --> 00:25:56,730 we do because there's a lot of belief 587 00:26:00,110 --> 00:25:58,560 and there's a lot of half based stuff 588 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:00,120 but there is a certain stuff that's good 589 00:26:05,540 --> 00:26:03,690 so let me just okay I think I'll need to 590 00:26:08,630 --> 00:26:05,550 think about this more thoroughly to 591 00:26:11,330 --> 00:26:08,640 answer in any specific way but I would 592 00:26:14,240 --> 00:26:11,340 say generically yes we can learn 593 00:26:16,790 --> 00:26:14,250 something from anyone either we can 594 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:16,800 learn positively or negatively so you 595 00:26:21,320 --> 00:26:19,050 will learn from you know some almost 596 00:26:24,140 --> 00:26:21,330 everyone even the most the people whose 597 00:26:25,970 --> 00:26:24,150 who are most wrong in the world do some 598 00:26:27,910 --> 00:26:25,980 even even dive into the company because 599 00:26:31,170 --> 00:26:27,920 he can sell tickets to soundcheck 600 00:26:34,620 --> 00:26:31,180 that's pretty good 601 00:26:37,660 --> 00:26:34,630 clearly this universe is this yeah yes 602 00:26:39,490 --> 00:26:37,670 no but people almost everyone does 603 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:39,500 something's right and we can learn from 604 00:26:43,450 --> 00:26:41,690 that but even if people do something 605 00:26:44,800 --> 00:26:43,460 wrong we can learn from that as well 606 00:26:47,140 --> 00:26:44,810 we can learn about the thought process 607 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:47,150 in fact I think a lot of skeptics would 608 00:26:52,630 --> 00:26:50,330 be interested in the paranormal and 609 00:26:54,220 --> 00:26:52,640 believers in the paranormal largely 610 00:26:56,020 --> 00:26:54,230 because of that too in order to 611 00:26:57,720 --> 00:26:56,030 understand what goes through their minds 612 00:27:00,220 --> 00:26:57,730 and why they think the way they do so 613 00:27:03,250 --> 00:27:00,230 yes we definitely who do have something 614 00:27:05,740 --> 00:27:03,260 to learn specifically what I'll have to 615 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:05,750 get back to you on that oh and did you 616 00:27:11,260 --> 00:27:08,210 enjoy the mind body wallet cuz you in in 617 00:27:19,420 --> 00:27:11,270 disguise gotta say that wig was perfect 618 00:27:22,570 --> 00:27:19,430 thank very and so how many Yanni eggs 619 00:27:23,970 --> 00:27:22,580 have you got now well actually they were 620 00:27:27,100 --> 00:27:23,980 really expensive there they were like 621 00:27:30,940 --> 00:27:27,110 $85 and I found someone at c-46 so you 622 00:27:32,650 --> 00:27:30,950 know now they are actually porous aren't 623 00:27:34,450 --> 00:27:32,660 they yeah that's why they're a problem 624 00:27:37,360 --> 00:27:34,460 if you would like to learn more please 625 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:37,370 come to skeptic on in October because I 626 00:27:42,130 --> 00:27:38,930 will be talking about exactly this 627 00:27:43,780 --> 00:27:42,140 subject and there will be pictures and 628 00:27:47,910 --> 00:27:43,790 I'll be watching to see if anyone leave 629 00:27:50,160 --> 00:27:47,920 it works out Norma guy ah come on man 630 00:27:52,770 --> 00:27:50,170 because there's a bit of a major scandal 631 00:27:55,920 --> 00:27:52,780 here as I got my glass of champagne from 632 00:27:57,570 --> 00:27:55,930 the bomb Alethea cried foul and she so 633 00:28:01,260 --> 00:27:57,580 you've got a problem with the the 634 00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:01,270 champagne serving champagne serving yeah 635 00:28:06,210 --> 00:28:03,700 you got more than me outrageous was it 636 00:28:07,890 --> 00:28:06,220 I'm like I look like a seasoned 637 00:28:11,610 --> 00:28:07,900 alcoholic well you just look like a very 638 00:28:13,140 --> 00:28:11,620 talented amateur I don't know if I 639 00:28:17,220 --> 00:28:13,150 should take that as an insult may not 640 00:28:18,540 --> 00:28:17,230 that's a compliment to him there just 641 00:28:21,690 --> 00:28:18,550 give him the entire bottle wouldn't a 642 00:28:23,880 --> 00:28:21,700 Gina yeah they do that regularly yeah 643 00:28:26,310 --> 00:28:23,890 I've had word from Richard Saunders 644 00:28:27,750 --> 00:28:26,320 who's into the u.s. at the moment he's 645 00:28:28,980 --> 00:28:27,760 currently doing a property development 646 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:28,990 in San Francisco or something I'm not 647 00:28:32,940 --> 00:28:30,850 quite sure maybe he's driving the Google 648 00:28:34,410 --> 00:28:32,950 bus I don't know and he wants to know is 649 00:28:39,170 --> 00:28:34,420 there anything the skeptics can learn 650 00:28:41,660 --> 00:28:39,180 from believers in the paranormal yes I 651 00:28:46,110 --> 00:28:41,670 think that's why we went to 652 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:46,120 mind/body/spirit last week like it gives 653 00:28:53,610 --> 00:28:50,650 us an opportunity to sharpen our 654 00:28:57,210 --> 00:28:53,620 skeptical tools so we have to look at 655 00:29:01,620 --> 00:28:57,220 what they're claiming look at why they 656 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:01,630 believe these things and try to try to 657 00:29:05,460 --> 00:29:02,770 look at it critically 658 00:29:07,770 --> 00:29:05,470 I'm not saying completely debunked the 659 00:29:09,990 --> 00:29:07,780 whole lot because obviously sometimes 660 00:29:11,790 --> 00:29:10,000 things turned out to be true but we're 661 00:29:13,380 --> 00:29:11,800 talking about paranormal things most 662 00:29:14,700 --> 00:29:13,390 mostly we're talking about things that 663 00:29:18,000 --> 00:29:14,710 turn out to be something else 664 00:29:19,640 --> 00:29:18,010 explainable by science ancient aliens 665 00:29:21,710 --> 00:29:19,650 found at all 666 00:29:26,180 --> 00:29:21,720 no I don't I don't know what it is made 667 00:29:28,340 --> 00:29:26,190 out I know you discussed it before in 668 00:29:31,820 --> 00:29:28,350 search of those old shows would let 669 00:29:34,550 --> 00:29:31,830 anymore either years ago in the UK I 670 00:29:36,710 --> 00:29:34,560 used to watch the x-files I used to read 671 00:29:39,650 --> 00:29:36,720 things like skeptical inquirer although 672 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:39,660 not getting far there was another one 673 00:29:44,540 --> 00:29:42,330 for Wu it was like a Wu based 140 674 00:29:46,100 --> 00:29:44,550 million times yes 675 00:29:47,690 --> 00:29:46,110 so I'd read all those sort of magazines 676 00:29:50,180 --> 00:29:47,700 and look into all of that stuff very 677 00:29:51,950 --> 00:29:50,190 clearly not from a scientific angle just 678 00:29:52,970 --> 00:29:51,960 because I loved it the whole idea of all 679 00:29:56,030 --> 00:29:52,980 that sort of stuff was great 680 00:30:00,410 --> 00:29:56,040 so I was a full believer but I mean 681 00:30:01,700 --> 00:30:00,420 David Duchovny he's hot I just love the 682 00:30:03,050 --> 00:30:01,710 way that he's acting career took off 683 00:30:04,970 --> 00:30:03,060 just as he was finishing I think he's 684 00:30:07,180 --> 00:30:04,980 English degree or something and he had 685 00:30:09,350 --> 00:30:07,190 to do his spoken word English 686 00:30:11,750 --> 00:30:09,360 dissertation and he just went off and 687 00:30:14,810 --> 00:30:11,760 they were asking him about the I think 688 00:30:16,850 --> 00:30:14,820 the novel or the play stormy petrel pet 689 00:30:19,850 --> 00:30:16,860 and he was saying all petrol is English 690 00:30:21,920 --> 00:30:19,860 for gasoline and stuff and he really 691 00:30:27,290 --> 00:30:21,930 stuffed that up so yes that's that's 692 00:30:28,970 --> 00:30:27,300 yeah that that is true yeah okay yeah 693 00:30:30,620 --> 00:30:28,980 well and all did you hear what his gig 694 00:30:35,450 --> 00:30:30,630 was like did he do a good show on Sydney 695 00:30:38,030 --> 00:30:35,460 I was there oh how was he it was 696 00:30:39,590 --> 00:30:38,040 interesting it were both very emotional 697 00:30:42,260 --> 00:30:39,600 about the whole thing we both got our 698 00:30:46,160 --> 00:30:42,270 pillowcases signed that was all 699 00:30:47,630 --> 00:30:46,170 available to buy yeah it was good thing 700 00:30:51,710 --> 00:30:47,640 so he had his own pillowcase what he's 701 00:30:55,760 --> 00:30:51,720 fertilized Morrissey does that - that's 702 00:30:57,530 --> 00:30:55,770 cool yeah what do you think of dr. Brad 703 00:30:59,210 --> 00:30:57,540 tonight and do you think skeptics 704 00:31:00,680 --> 00:30:59,220 generally could learn something from the 705 00:31:02,110 --> 00:31:00,690 paranormal community or is there 706 00:31:05,740 --> 00:31:02,120 something we can pick up from them I 707 00:31:07,790 --> 00:31:05,750 thought the doctor was quite informative 708 00:31:09,700 --> 00:31:07,800 even though I'm not from around here it 709 00:31:11,830 --> 00:31:09,710 was an interesting conversation 710 00:31:13,529 --> 00:31:11,840 from away from again from the states 711 00:31:17,169 --> 00:31:13,539 from Cincinnati Ohio 712 00:31:18,370 --> 00:31:17,179 okay yes I'm just try think where that 713 00:31:18,810 --> 00:31:18,380 is is that in the middle of the whole 714 00:31:21,340 --> 00:31:18,820 thing 715 00:31:23,740 --> 00:31:21,350 pretty much only used to inside but yeah 716 00:31:25,810 --> 00:31:23,750 it's considered the Midwest it's not a 717 00:31:28,600 --> 00:31:25,820 flyover state is it huh it's not a 718 00:31:30,820 --> 00:31:28,610 flyover State is it not quite but it's 719 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:30,830 getting there okay so Cincinnati okay 720 00:31:39,970 --> 00:31:37,010 CIN Paul WKRP that's pretty much all my 721 00:31:41,740 --> 00:31:39,980 knowledge I'm sorry oh that's right so 722 00:31:47,380 --> 00:31:41,750 what is great about the place you live 723 00:31:49,029 --> 00:31:47,390 in and what goes on there well is it 724 00:31:51,070 --> 00:31:49,039 much skeptical stuff because it's not 725 00:31:53,980 --> 00:31:51,080 actually down south so is it very 726 00:31:56,169 --> 00:31:53,990 religious or not it is fairly religious 727 00:31:58,539 --> 00:31:56,179 but there's actually is a fairly strong 728 00:32:00,490 --> 00:31:58,549 skeptical community there there's a 729 00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:00,500 group called the tri-state right a 730 00:32:03,970 --> 00:32:02,690 skeptics and they have a few sister 731 00:32:05,289 --> 00:32:03,980 groups that are actually organized by 732 00:32:07,620 --> 00:32:05,299 the same people called the tri-state 733 00:32:10,570 --> 00:32:07,630 atheists and the tri-state freethinkers 734 00:32:11,740 --> 00:32:10,580 have slightly different focuses but 735 00:32:14,500 --> 00:32:11,750 they're all under one big umbrella 736 00:32:15,730 --> 00:32:14,510 organizations and they actually do a lot 737 00:32:17,710 --> 00:32:15,740 of great work there they have been 738 00:32:19,360 --> 00:32:17,720 organizing the marshes for science the 739 00:32:21,880 --> 00:32:19,370 women's marshes and because we have to 740 00:32:23,740 --> 00:32:21,890 ask you how's it feel having Trump as 741 00:32:26,080 --> 00:32:23,750 your president not good 742 00:32:27,279 --> 00:32:26,090 I'm glad to be in Australia so what do 743 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:27,289 you make of us skeptics here in 744 00:32:30,070 --> 00:32:28,610 Australia like a lot of people horders 745 00:32:32,409 --> 00:32:30,080 have us being like you know the rock 746 00:32:33,549 --> 00:32:32,419 stars The Skeptical movement but yeah I 747 00:32:35,230 --> 00:32:33,559 mean just look at Richard Saunders you 748 00:32:37,450 --> 00:32:35,240 say that's not true but what do you 749 00:32:39,789 --> 00:32:37,460 think of us well judging by your 750 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:39,799 successes with you know stepping out the 751 00:32:45,639 --> 00:32:41,570 anti-tax movement I would say you guys 752 00:32:47,110 --> 00:32:45,649 are doing really well yeah we're trying 753 00:32:48,460 --> 00:32:47,120 pretty hard then I might just have a 754 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:48,470 chat - is there any question do you 755 00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:49,970 think I should ask dr. Brad after what 756 00:32:54,370 --> 00:32:52,850 you saw him chat about no questions for 757 00:32:55,990 --> 00:32:54,380 me at the moment since I am new to the 758 00:32:57,789 --> 00:32:56,000 country so you know just sitting back 759 00:33:00,279 --> 00:32:57,799 and learning so you staying here on what 760 00:33:02,139 --> 00:33:00,289 I'm here in the working holiday so I'm 761 00:33:02,910 --> 00:33:02,149 here to learn and explore and see the 762 00:33:05,530 --> 00:33:02,920 place 763 00:33:07,850 --> 00:33:05,540 [Music] 764 00:33:10,490 --> 00:33:07,860 dr. Brady hi dr. Brett how are you we're 765 00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:10,500 talking about the whole Australian 766 00:33:14,630 --> 00:33:12,540 government scheme that will make me 767 00:33:17,030 --> 00:33:14,640 going around to doctor shopping and not 768 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:17,040 possible anymore let's boo I know how 769 00:33:20,360 --> 00:33:19,410 terrible for you it's gonna make my job 770 00:33:23,300 --> 00:33:20,370 a lot easier 771 00:33:24,650 --> 00:33:23,310 I always know you're shifty eyes can you 772 00:33:26,210 --> 00:33:24,660 tell people that a doctor shopping when 773 00:33:28,430 --> 00:33:26,220 they come in they go oh got a bit of a 774 00:33:30,530 --> 00:33:28,440 back pain here and you know well the 775 00:33:34,390 --> 00:33:30,540 typical presentation is somebody who 776 00:33:37,670 --> 00:33:34,400 comes in limping and then they produce a 777 00:33:39,830 --> 00:33:37,680 like a CT scan or an MRI report of their 778 00:33:42,250 --> 00:33:39,840 lower back although it looks as though 779 00:33:45,110 --> 00:33:42,260 it's in different fonts and it's been 780 00:33:47,870 --> 00:33:45,120 faxed a number of times until it's 781 00:33:50,000 --> 00:33:47,880 barely readable and it's usually folded 782 00:33:52,760 --> 00:33:50,010 up and quite tattered because they've 783 00:33:55,070 --> 00:33:52,770 gone into every single GP every GP is 784 00:33:57,230 --> 00:33:55,080 opened it up put their grubby fingers on 785 00:33:59,630 --> 00:33:57,240 it and so the papers deteriorated over 786 00:34:02,630 --> 00:33:59,640 time so if somebody is actually handing 787 00:34:04,970 --> 00:34:02,640 that across yeah the suspicion is very 788 00:34:07,370 --> 00:34:04,980 high in those circumstances and when you 789 00:34:09,350 --> 00:34:07,380 say no I'm not going to be giving you 790 00:34:11,450 --> 00:34:09,360 any opioids today it's your first time 791 00:34:13,220 --> 00:34:11,460 to the clinic this this clinic will not 792 00:34:16,639 --> 00:34:13,230 do that then usually their limp 793 00:34:18,350 --> 00:34:16,649 disappears it's interesting because I go 794 00:34:19,730 --> 00:34:18,360 to the same doctor and I he's got the 795 00:34:21,409 --> 00:34:19,740 whole record there and the whole thing 796 00:34:24,440 --> 00:34:21,419 and it's interesting some doctors are 797 00:34:26,960 --> 00:34:24,450 very sticklers for regulations like some 798 00:34:29,240 --> 00:34:26,970 doctors will give temazepam to me but 799 00:34:31,639 --> 00:34:29,250 they won't give valium even though 800 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:31,649 they're in the same category and that 801 00:34:36,889 --> 00:34:33,570 would be because it's a stronger drug or 802 00:34:38,870 --> 00:34:36,899 why would that be so valium is a little 803 00:34:41,870 --> 00:34:38,880 bit longer acting people can still 804 00:34:43,940 --> 00:34:41,880 function during the day with it mostly 805 00:34:45,560 --> 00:34:43,950 there's this for sleeping I'm not I'm 806 00:34:48,590 --> 00:34:45,570 not wandering around well some people 807 00:34:49,790 --> 00:34:48,600 have five six ten tablets or 50 tablets 808 00:34:51,500 --> 00:34:49,800 a day if they're really wanting to 809 00:34:53,450 --> 00:34:51,510 because they've built up tolerant levels 810 00:34:55,580 --> 00:34:53,460 to it so temazepam usually knocks you 811 00:34:56,940 --> 00:34:55,590 out you get asleep it comes in a packet 812 00:34:59,270 --> 00:34:56,950 of 25 813 00:35:02,430 --> 00:34:59,280 whereas diazepam comes in a packet of 50 814 00:35:04,770 --> 00:35:02,440 so usually I'm barely stingy and if 815 00:35:07,400 --> 00:35:04,780 somebody wants it I'll maybe write them 816 00:35:09,839 --> 00:35:07,410 two tablets I mean they won't come back 817 00:35:11,730 --> 00:35:09,849 can't you just get like a one-off 20 818 00:35:14,190 --> 00:35:11,740 thing for them and that's it yeah you 819 00:35:16,319 --> 00:35:14,200 can any doctor can specify certain 820 00:35:18,660 --> 00:35:16,329 amounts one of the issues that I find is 821 00:35:20,730 --> 00:35:18,670 that I'll sometimes specify a very small 822 00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:20,740 amount a limited amount and then the 823 00:35:24,930 --> 00:35:22,690 pharmacists will just give them a whole 824 00:35:26,940 --> 00:35:24,940 bottle or a whole packet of 50 and not 825 00:35:28,470 --> 00:35:26,950 actually read what I've written so I get 826 00:35:30,060 --> 00:35:28,480 very suspicious of some of the 827 00:35:31,740 --> 00:35:30,070 pharmacists around and look fair 828 00:35:33,359 --> 00:35:31,750 listeners out there what seems to be the 829 00:35:34,740 --> 00:35:33,369 naughtiness that's going on with the 830 00:35:36,390 --> 00:35:34,750 doctors and pharmacies at the moment is 831 00:35:37,800 --> 00:35:36,400 it mainly the opioids that's what people 832 00:35:40,319 --> 00:35:37,810 are worried about is that seems to be 833 00:35:42,810 --> 00:35:40,329 what is abusing at the moment I suppose 834 00:35:47,430 --> 00:35:42,820 opioids are getting harder and harder to 835 00:35:48,839 --> 00:35:47,440 get so with live feeds coming through in 836 00:35:50,339 --> 00:35:48,849 different states around Australia it's 837 00:35:52,140 --> 00:35:50,349 very slow at the moment but we're 838 00:35:53,930 --> 00:35:52,150 getting there and it will make it more 839 00:35:56,670 --> 00:35:53,940 difficult also if you're a long-term 840 00:35:59,190 --> 00:35:56,680 opioids then you really should have one 841 00:36:01,500 --> 00:35:59,200 provider one prescriber of that and you 842 00:36:04,589 --> 00:36:01,510 need to register in different states and 843 00:36:06,900 --> 00:36:04,599 that one practitioner to write you the 844 00:36:08,790 --> 00:36:06,910 medication if anybody else does it it's 845 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:08,800 essentially illegal unless it's an 846 00:36:12,210 --> 00:36:10,690 emergency situations I've never really 847 00:36:15,240 --> 00:36:12,220 fallen over hard enough to actually have 848 00:36:16,859 --> 00:36:15,250 had any I really don't know what's going 849 00:36:18,470 --> 00:36:16,869 on there but I was just actually 850 00:36:20,880 --> 00:36:18,480 wondering because some we talk about 851 00:36:22,380 --> 00:36:20,890 Nembutal let's say barbiturate and I've 852 00:36:23,849 --> 00:36:22,390 been watching Valley of the dolls great 853 00:36:25,770 --> 00:36:23,859 movie if you wanna learn about your 854 00:36:28,319 --> 00:36:25,780 barbiturates there it's all in that 855 00:36:29,609 --> 00:36:28,329 movie and when did that 60 stuff get the 856 00:36:31,109 --> 00:36:29,619 boot because it's actually quite 857 00:36:33,150 --> 00:36:31,119 dangerous isn't it because you between 858 00:36:34,710 --> 00:36:33,160 being asleep and being dead it's only a 859 00:36:36,300 --> 00:36:34,720 matter of like a couple of tablets but 860 00:36:38,730 --> 00:36:36,310 what I do like about Valley of the dolls 861 00:36:40,620 --> 00:36:38,740 Nicias watch this as a doctor all those 862 00:36:42,420 --> 00:36:40,630 girls can swallow a handful of pills 863 00:36:45,180 --> 00:36:42,430 with no water and even you as a 864 00:36:47,430 --> 00:36:45,190 professional can't do that different 865 00:36:50,250 --> 00:36:47,440 people have different skills yeah yeah 866 00:36:52,290 --> 00:36:50,260 yeah so so are there any Babbage was 867 00:36:54,510 --> 00:36:52,300 used at all anymore are they like no 868 00:36:56,700 --> 00:36:54,520 sometimes we'll use them I think it 869 00:36:59,819 --> 00:36:56,710 mainly seen it being used for some 870 00:37:00,859 --> 00:36:59,829 people with epilepsy because it can stop 871 00:37:02,569 --> 00:37:00,869 your from having seizures 872 00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:02,579 but again yeah as you saying there's a 873 00:37:06,230 --> 00:37:04,470 narrow therapeutic range it can interact 874 00:37:07,910 --> 00:37:06,240 with other medications it can cause 875 00:37:10,489 --> 00:37:07,920 quite significant sedation and 876 00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:10,499 drowsiness so yeah we tend not to use 877 00:37:14,720 --> 00:37:12,420 that it's not they're not very clean 878 00:37:16,220 --> 00:37:14,730 drugs and also there seems to be some 879 00:37:18,200 --> 00:37:16,230 sort of a new drug they're thinking of 880 00:37:20,779 --> 00:37:18,210 using as getting people off eyes it's 881 00:37:22,999 --> 00:37:20,789 like a slow release and fit Amin tablet 882 00:37:24,759 --> 00:37:23,009 capsule links to amphetamine or 883 00:37:27,019 --> 00:37:24,769 something I believe it's called 884 00:37:29,779 --> 00:37:27,029 trying to create all sorts of different 885 00:37:30,890 --> 00:37:29,789 things so if we mean I don't think that 886 00:37:32,299 --> 00:37:30,900 to me that doesn't sound like a great 887 00:37:33,499 --> 00:37:32,309 idea to get people advice because you're 888 00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:33,509 just moving them to another member of 889 00:37:37,880 --> 00:37:35,490 the amphetamine family so sometimes 890 00:37:40,190 --> 00:37:37,890 there are partial agonists which are 891 00:37:42,470 --> 00:37:40,200 also partial antagonists so they can 892 00:37:45,710 --> 00:37:42,480 activate your receptors a little bit and 893 00:37:48,470 --> 00:37:45,720 also block it from further medication so 894 00:37:50,630 --> 00:37:48,480 you can get a little bit of a high on a 895 00:37:52,519 --> 00:37:50,640 long-acting dose but then if you are 896 00:37:54,680 --> 00:37:52,529 topping yourself up with extra 897 00:37:56,989 --> 00:37:54,690 additional drugs then it won't act on 898 00:37:58,819 --> 00:37:56,999 those receptors so that's often what we 899 00:38:00,980 --> 00:37:58,829 what we try to use with implants or 900 00:38:03,140 --> 00:38:00,990 different longer-acting drugs so it's 901 00:38:06,829 --> 00:38:03,150 that partial activation partial blockage 902 00:38:08,450 --> 00:38:06,839 so people don't get a buzz and as a GP 903 00:38:10,700 --> 00:38:08,460 on a daily basis what's the biggest 904 00:38:13,789 --> 00:38:10,710 challenge you face in your career when 905 00:38:15,470 --> 00:38:13,799 people come in you go oh boy that's a 906 00:38:16,819 --> 00:38:15,480 tough question something that's one 907 00:38:18,769 --> 00:38:16,829 thing about GPS which we should all know 908 00:38:21,769 --> 00:38:18,779 is you get an incredible range of people 909 00:38:23,660 --> 00:38:21,779 coming in every 15 minutes yeah I think 910 00:38:26,749 --> 00:38:23,670 for me working in a sexual health clinic 911 00:38:28,640 --> 00:38:26,759 make contact tracing is an issue so 912 00:38:31,430 --> 00:38:28,650 often if somebody has chlamydia or 913 00:38:33,200 --> 00:38:31,440 gonorrhea and I'm there going well you 914 00:38:34,970 --> 00:38:33,210 need to talk to your partners from the 915 00:38:36,529 --> 00:38:34,980 past three months about what's what's 916 00:38:37,910 --> 00:38:36,539 been happening and get in contact with 917 00:38:40,489 --> 00:38:37,920 them often people don't have their phone 918 00:38:44,250 --> 00:38:40,499 numbers or their names and so that is a 919 00:38:47,770 --> 00:38:44,260 major problem don't remember the face 920 00:38:48,819 --> 00:38:47,780 tshirt yeah and because I think it's 921 00:38:51,190 --> 00:38:48,829 great that your partner actually 922 00:38:53,470 --> 00:38:51,200 complimented you and told you to get a 923 00:38:56,079 --> 00:38:53,480 better dress sense on television I think 924 00:38:56,650 --> 00:38:56,089 it's good because frankly you can't be 925 00:39:02,230 --> 00:38:56,660 trusted 926 00:39:05,290 --> 00:39:02,240 he just told me that I've worn worse now 927 00:39:07,480 --> 00:39:05,300 in a relationship same-sex or not is 928 00:39:10,690 --> 00:39:07,490 that an insult or not I'm still 929 00:39:13,000 --> 00:39:10,700 befuddled so we're I'll chat to him when 930 00:39:14,890 --> 00:39:13,010 I get home and when you go on television 931 00:39:16,329 --> 00:39:14,900 obviously you get emails and stuff in 932 00:39:17,859 --> 00:39:16,339 that from what you've said and what are 933 00:39:19,030 --> 00:39:17,869 you expected to have in your inbox 934 00:39:22,290 --> 00:39:19,040 tomorrow from what you said this morning 935 00:39:25,059 --> 00:39:22,300 oh well this morning I was talking about 936 00:39:27,520 --> 00:39:25,069 sleeping being an issue and how to get 937 00:39:31,180 --> 00:39:27,530 better sleep at nighttime so there's all 938 00:39:33,490 --> 00:39:31,190 sorts of myths about sleep I think a lot 939 00:39:36,250 --> 00:39:33,500 of the advice that doctors give is don't 940 00:39:38,319 --> 00:39:36,260 have coffee after about midday don't 941 00:39:40,510 --> 00:39:38,329 have alcohol because you might not off 942 00:39:42,549 --> 00:39:40,520 to sleep but then you'll have a terrible 943 00:39:46,839 --> 00:39:42,559 sleep you won't get into stage three or 944 00:39:49,480 --> 00:39:46,849 four deep grade sleep but the one of the 945 00:39:52,720 --> 00:39:49,490 myths regards dairy products so whether 946 00:39:56,799 --> 00:39:52,730 you're having milk warm milk seems to be 947 00:39:58,030 --> 00:39:56,809 everybody's go-to but from some of the 948 00:40:00,520 --> 00:39:58,040 studies they don't really find that it's 949 00:40:02,620 --> 00:40:00,530 very helpful having warm milk it's been 950 00:40:05,109 --> 00:40:02,630 rumored to have tryptophan z' in it 951 00:40:07,299 --> 00:40:05,119 which can be a good sedative because 952 00:40:08,829 --> 00:40:07,309 it's metabolized into melatonin so where 953 00:40:10,809 --> 00:40:08,839 does spooning fit into the whole thing 954 00:40:13,539 --> 00:40:10,819 as getting to sleep spooning milk 955 00:40:15,970 --> 00:40:13,549 cooling no spooning with a partner or or 956 00:40:18,160 --> 00:40:15,980 pillow i spoon a pillow and you know 957 00:40:20,260 --> 00:40:18,170 well I think having warm milk and 958 00:40:23,109 --> 00:40:20,270 spooning fits into the Pavlovian 959 00:40:25,420 --> 00:40:23,119 response element so if you're used to 960 00:40:27,970 --> 00:40:25,430 spooning and if that's putting you into 961 00:40:30,579 --> 00:40:27,980 a very comfortable phase if you're 962 00:40:32,470 --> 00:40:30,589 having a small warm glass of milk 963 00:40:33,760 --> 00:40:32,480 because if you having large milk shake 964 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:33,770 before you go to bed then you'll be 965 00:40:38,020 --> 00:40:35,210 getting up every five minutes to go and 966 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:38,030 pee it's fitting you into that Pavlovian 967 00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:40,490 response where you will feel warm and 968 00:40:45,490 --> 00:40:42,890 cozy and then not off to a good night 969 00:40:47,799 --> 00:40:45,500 one morning on me already one last year 970 00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:47,809 yet one last serious thing today on the 971 00:40:52,120 --> 00:40:49,760 conversation on the ABC they said that 972 00:40:54,760 --> 00:40:52,130 the flu vaccine is only 1% effective and 973 00:40:55,569 --> 00:40:54,770 really there's no point and I'm thinking 974 00:40:57,819 --> 00:40:55,579 that 975 00:40:59,620 --> 00:40:57,829 dr. bread thing he's been sucking me and 976 00:41:02,829 --> 00:40:59,630 what's going on here 1% effective that's 977 00:41:06,819 --> 00:41:02,839 crap yeah then they basically looked at 978 00:41:09,039 --> 00:41:06,829 a review that was in the Cochrane review 979 00:41:11,079 --> 00:41:09,049 which is quite well so it was quite 980 00:41:13,749 --> 00:41:11,089 fascinating reading about it they said 981 00:41:15,279 --> 00:41:13,759 that if there's stability in a Cochrane 982 00:41:17,079 --> 00:41:15,289 review it means that there's no further 983 00:41:18,969 --> 00:41:17,089 information that's likely to come to 984 00:41:21,430 --> 00:41:18,979 hand so we can make a generalised 985 00:41:26,370 --> 00:41:21,440 conclusion now so the conclusion was 986 00:41:29,319 --> 00:41:26,380 based on data from 2016 and earlier and 987 00:41:32,079 --> 00:41:29,329 it actually says in the Cochrane review 988 00:41:33,489 --> 00:41:32,089 that this is an unusual Cochrane review 989 00:41:35,109 --> 00:41:33,499 that we're still waiting for further 990 00:41:36,339 --> 00:41:35,119 information to come through and when 991 00:41:38,319 --> 00:41:36,349 that information comes through that we 992 00:41:40,660 --> 00:41:38,329 may alter things we don't believe that 993 00:41:42,819 --> 00:41:40,670 this is going to be a stable review for 994 00:41:45,039 --> 00:41:42,829 the next 30 years we're expecting more 995 00:41:47,499 --> 00:41:45,049 information to come to light so please 996 00:41:49,930 --> 00:41:47,509 read our Cochrane review with that in 997 00:41:52,359 --> 00:41:49,940 mind so that was saying that for young 998 00:41:54,459 --> 00:41:52,369 like healthy adults that if you're 999 00:41:56,109 --> 00:41:54,469 having a hundred people vaccinated they 1000 00:41:58,569 --> 00:41:56,119 don't maybe only one of them will be 1001 00:42:00,160 --> 00:41:58,579 predicted from getting the flu they're 1002 00:42:02,739 --> 00:42:00,170 saying that out of a hundred people you 1003 00:42:04,660 --> 00:42:02,749 might get 2% getting the flu so if 1004 00:42:07,180 --> 00:42:04,670 you're stopping one of those people 1% 1005 00:42:08,259 --> 00:42:07,190 from getting the flu then thank those 1006 00:42:09,579 --> 00:42:08,269 are some of the numbers that they're 1007 00:42:12,549 --> 00:42:09,589 talking about but then they're saying 1008 00:42:15,729 --> 00:42:12,559 that for young kids it may actually be 1009 00:42:17,890 --> 00:42:15,739 one in five that so that will be 1010 00:42:20,829 --> 00:42:17,900 protected from getting influenza so 1011 00:42:22,870 --> 00:42:20,839 that's much higher numbers but it 1012 00:42:26,259 --> 00:42:22,880 doesn't take into account people that 1013 00:42:29,049 --> 00:42:26,269 that may not have the best health people 1014 00:42:31,239 --> 00:42:29,059 with specific conditions and there's not 1015 00:42:33,339 --> 00:42:31,249 much data on pregnant women as well that 1016 00:42:35,170 --> 00:42:33,349 are a major risk group I people diabetes 1017 00:42:36,819 --> 00:42:35,180 people that are overweight so it sort of 1018 00:42:38,859 --> 00:42:36,829 depends like if you're looking at young 1019 00:42:40,359 --> 00:42:38,869 healthy people and yeah like you may not 1020 00:42:42,759 --> 00:42:40,369 get that much benefit from it 1021 00:42:45,160 --> 00:42:42,769 my dad's 89 he's incredibly upset about 1022 00:42:46,950 --> 00:42:45,170 his bilirubin level we'll bilirubin 1023 00:42:49,140 --> 00:42:46,960 level kill you 1024 00:42:51,360 --> 00:42:49,150 well it depends on why your bilirubin 1025 00:42:53,550 --> 00:42:51,370 level is going up if you have Gil Bears 1026 00:42:56,310 --> 00:42:53,560 syndrome which a lot of people do 1027 00:42:57,990 --> 00:42:56,320 including myself then you may have an 1028 00:43:00,210 --> 00:42:58,000 isolated believe ribbon level that's 1029 00:43:03,600 --> 00:43:00,220 high means that if you have alcohol or 1030 00:43:05,400 --> 00:43:03,610 if you're having paracetamol that your 1031 00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:05,410 eyes will start to go a little bit of a 1032 00:43:10,140 --> 00:43:08,260 shade of yellow because that's just how 1033 00:43:12,870 --> 00:43:10,150 it your liver is a little bit slack at 1034 00:43:15,090 --> 00:43:12,880 Mets have a lousy bilirubin but um if 1035 00:43:16,350 --> 00:43:15,100 all of your liver enzymes are up then 1036 00:43:18,270 --> 00:43:16,360 that's not going to get big kill bears 1037 00:43:21,560 --> 00:43:18,280 and then you could have hepatitis or 1038 00:43:22,680 --> 00:43:21,570 alcoholic hepatitis or non-alcoholic 1039 00:43:26,130 --> 00:43:22,690 liver 1040 00:43:27,690 --> 00:43:26,140 weird and wonderful things that can 1041 00:43:30,750 --> 00:43:27,700 cause problems with liver so we've got 1042 00:43:32,730 --> 00:43:30,760 hepatitis D yet or not yeah episode is 1043 00:43:36,090 --> 00:43:32,740 around it's mainly in prasada way up to 1044 00:43:38,700 --> 00:43:36,100 FG but usually hepatitis B comes with 1045 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:38,710 appetite as does hepatitis D comes with 1046 00:43:43,710 --> 00:43:41,890 hepatitis B they usually associated this 1047 00:43:47,160 --> 00:43:43,720 hepatitis B as well I think F was a 1048 00:43:50,150 --> 00:43:47,170 furphy but yeah they're very rare but 1049 00:43:53,370 --> 00:43:50,160 they do happen okay well I did have my 1050 00:43:54,210 --> 00:43:53,380 vaccinations for shingles they're very 1051 00:43:56,190 --> 00:43:54,220 good very good 1052 00:43:58,440 --> 00:43:56,200 there is another exciting vaccine that's 1053 00:44:00,390 --> 00:43:58,450 a little bit more effective the vaccine 1054 00:44:02,130 --> 00:44:00,400 that we're using at the moment may be 1055 00:44:03,630 --> 00:44:02,140 between sort of like thirty to forty 1056 00:44:07,470 --> 00:44:03,640 percent effective depending on what your 1057 00:44:08,700 --> 00:44:07,480 ages and yeah there's a new vaccine 1058 00:44:11,790 --> 00:44:08,710 coming out later on this year that's 1059 00:44:13,230 --> 00:44:11,800 been used on trial on Americans always 1060 00:44:15,270 --> 00:44:13,240 love it when they trial drugs on 1061 00:44:18,180 --> 00:44:15,280 Americans first so that's going to be 1062 00:44:19,320 --> 00:44:18,190 about 95% effective out later this year 1063 00:44:21,150 --> 00:44:19,330 so I don't know if we're beyond the 1064 00:44:23,370 --> 00:44:21,160 government schedule we're still looking 1065 00:44:25,740 --> 00:44:23,380 and advocating for that dr. bad one last 1066 00:44:29,040 --> 00:44:25,750 question the conversation article in the 1067 00:44:30,510 --> 00:44:29,050 ABC today was talking about the Spanish 1068 00:44:33,030 --> 00:44:30,520 flu and they said that most people died 1069 00:44:34,740 --> 00:44:33,040 of secondary infections because there 1070 00:44:37,800 --> 00:44:34,750 wasn't really good antibiotics around in 1071 00:44:39,240 --> 00:44:37,810 the 1918 so you don't have anything to 1072 00:44:41,490 --> 00:44:39,250 worry about from the Spanish flu do you 1073 00:44:44,640 --> 00:44:41,500 think that's something for complacency 1074 00:44:46,890 --> 00:44:44,650 or not it depends we've got vaccinations 1075 00:44:49,230 --> 00:44:46,900 now we've got antibiotics but a lot of 1076 00:44:51,030 --> 00:44:49,240 people who get influenza they may have 1077 00:44:52,980 --> 00:44:51,040 an inflamed lung they may not be able to 1078 00:44:54,540 --> 00:44:52,990 breathe properly they can get pooling of 1079 00:44:56,340 --> 00:44:54,550 secretions and they can get bacteria 1080 00:44:56,930 --> 00:44:56,350 there then they can get a bacterial 1081 00:44:58,940 --> 00:44:56,940 pneumonia 1082 00:45:00,470 --> 00:44:58,950 that's probably the most likely thing 1083 00:45:02,900 --> 00:45:00,480 that they were sort of making an 1084 00:45:05,390 --> 00:45:02,910 association with a lot of people these 1085 00:45:07,010 --> 00:45:05,400 days like kids are vaccinated against 1086 00:45:10,640 --> 00:45:07,020 streptococcus we have a pneumococcal 1087 00:45:12,500 --> 00:45:10,650 vaccine people over the age of 50 if 1088 00:45:15,560 --> 00:45:12,510 you're Aboriginal or if you're over the 1089 00:45:18,650 --> 00:45:15,570 age of 65 if you're not original there's 1090 00:45:21,380 --> 00:45:18,660 a vaccination for pneumococcus but but 1091 00:45:23,570 --> 00:45:21,390 that's not 100% effective no vaccines 1092 00:45:28,070 --> 00:45:23,580 100% effective and for God's sake put a 1093 00:45:30,710 --> 00:45:28,080 decent jacket on man how would you rate 1094 00:45:32,480 --> 00:45:30,720 dr. Brad tonight Oh 11 out of 10 every 1095 00:45:33,800 --> 00:45:32,490 time I'm so disappointed 1096 00:45:36,290 --> 00:45:33,810 like the whole doctor shopping things 1097 00:45:38,690 --> 00:45:36,300 over well I just think you're gonna have 1098 00:45:41,270 --> 00:45:38,700 to wear a variety of disguises that's 1099 00:45:44,030 --> 00:45:41,280 true the mustache yeah exactly mustache 1100 00:45:45,620 --> 00:45:44,040 wigs you've got a message for people out 1101 00:45:47,530 --> 00:45:45,630 there to do something with their phones 1102 00:45:50,840 --> 00:45:47,540 so if they're dying we know who they are 1103 00:45:53,120 --> 00:45:50,850 yeah so it's been a few occasions now 1104 00:45:55,190 --> 00:45:53,130 where I've seen patients coming in to 1105 00:45:57,260 --> 00:45:55,200 Edie who are basically at the third of 1106 00:45:58,040 --> 00:45:57,270 death and it's impossible to know who 1107 00:45:59,540 --> 00:45:58,050 they are if they haven't got 1108 00:46:03,290 --> 00:45:59,550 identification but they've almost always 1109 00:46:04,790 --> 00:46:03,300 got a smartphone but you get that kind 1110 00:46:06,050 --> 00:46:04,800 of scenario where doctors are going 1111 00:46:08,630 --> 00:46:06,060 through their smartphone they can't 1112 00:46:10,880 --> 00:46:08,640 unlock it but they can use Siri and 1113 00:46:11,900 --> 00:46:10,890 they're going on Siri call mum call dad 1114 00:46:13,670 --> 00:46:11,910 and nothing's working 1115 00:46:15,290 --> 00:46:13,680 whereas on most smart phones nowadays 1116 00:46:16,760 --> 00:46:15,300 you have a feature where you can swipe 1117 00:46:18,230 --> 00:46:16,770 across even without unlocking it and 1118 00:46:19,880 --> 00:46:18,240 they'll tell you you can have your blood 1119 00:46:21,560 --> 00:46:19,890 type in there you can have any allergies 1120 00:46:23,810 --> 00:46:21,570 any medications and you can also have an 1121 00:46:24,950 --> 00:46:23,820 emergency contact to call otherwise what 1122 00:46:26,570 --> 00:46:24,960 happens is you don't find out what's 1123 00:46:28,760 --> 00:46:26,580 happened until after they've maybe 1124 00:46:30,020 --> 00:46:28,770 passed away well I've got mine set up 1125 00:46:37,640 --> 00:46:30,030 like that what do you think I'm allergic 1126 00:46:39,770 --> 00:46:37,650 to I'm gonna go with but bad music oh no 1127 00:46:43,730 --> 00:46:39,780 I love the Electric Light Orchestra love 1128 00:46:45,290 --> 00:46:43,740 it there's a drug I'm allergic to it's 1129 00:46:53,260 --> 00:46:45,300 fairly common penicillin 1130 00:46:57,200 --> 00:46:53,270 yes yes smell it Spandau or Duran Duran 1131 00:47:00,020 --> 00:46:57,210 look neither although I do have a 1132 00:47:02,330 --> 00:47:00,030 problem with the pig bag sometimes pig 1133 00:47:04,450 --> 00:47:02,340 bag b-sides not good but Richard doesn't 1134 00:47:06,250 --> 00:47:04,460 understand this I should shut up 1135 00:47:08,470 --> 00:47:06,260 and well so that's it for skeptics in 1136 00:47:10,930 --> 00:47:08,480 the pub all sorts of wild stuff going on 1137 00:47:13,870 --> 00:47:10,940 people drinking people running people 1138 00:47:15,490 --> 00:47:13,880 running around doctor bread putting his 1139 00:47:18,040 --> 00:47:15,500 jacket on and off and on and off 1140 00:47:20,410 --> 00:47:18,050 repeatedly but the next one is the 12th 1141 00:47:22,030 --> 00:47:20,420 of July for a special guests here 1142 00:47:30,810 --> 00:47:22,040 Thursday 12th of July 1143 00:47:30,820 --> 00:47:37,079 [Music] 1144 00:47:41,079 --> 00:47:39,430 hi this is Ben Radford and this is 1145 00:47:43,269 --> 00:47:41,089 Pascual Romero from the squaring the 1146 00:47:45,130 --> 00:47:43,279 strange podcast every week my co-host 1147 00:47:47,529 --> 00:47:45,140 and I cast a skeptical eye on a 1148 00:47:49,479 --> 00:47:47,539 different topic monsters ghosts demons 1149 00:47:51,579 --> 00:47:49,489 mysteries and even current events are 1150 00:47:53,620 --> 00:47:51,589 dissected and discussed with a fun 1151 00:47:55,390 --> 00:47:53,630 unscripted and skeptical take that 1152 00:47:57,849 --> 00:47:55,400 you're sure to enjoy - is squirting 1153 00:48:13,740 --> 00:47:57,859 strange calm iTunes or on your favorite 1154 00:48:18,460 --> 00:48:16,180 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1155 00:48:20,200 --> 00:48:18,470 zone and those people coming along to 1156 00:48:21,820 --> 00:48:20,210 skeptics in the pub tonight here in 1157 00:48:24,280 --> 00:48:21,830 Berkeley I look forward to seeing you 1158 00:48:27,670 --> 00:48:24,290 there and I look forward to seeing those 1159 00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:27,680 people coming along tomorrow to skeptic 1160 00:48:34,870 --> 00:48:30,530 Alcon all the links on the show notes 1161 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:34,880 and I might even bend some spoons next 1162 00:48:42,580 --> 00:48:38,090 week in Bend a big THANK YOU to those 1163 00:48:45,040 --> 00:48:42,590 people still sending me in very kind 1164 00:48:47,260 --> 00:48:45,050 messages about reaching the 500th 1165 00:48:49,320 --> 00:48:47,270 episode of the skeptic zone and thank 1166 00:48:51,970 --> 00:48:49,330 you to those people who continue to 1167 00:48:54,880 --> 00:48:51,980 support the skeptic zone via PayPal 1168 00:48:57,160 --> 00:48:54,890 patreon at skeptic zone TV and thank you 1169 00:48:59,800 --> 00:48:57,170 to those people who recently have come 1170 00:49:03,220 --> 00:48:59,810 on board to support the show much 1171 00:49:05,560 --> 00:49:03,230 appreciated and your contributions no 1172 00:49:08,170 --> 00:49:05,570 matter how small mean the show keeps 1173 00:49:09,550 --> 00:49:08,180 going coming up on next week's show I 1174 00:49:12,930 --> 00:49:09,560 hope to bring you interviews from 1175 00:49:15,550 --> 00:49:12,940 skeptics in the pub here in the Bay Area 1176 00:49:18,820 --> 00:49:15,560 highlights and interviews from skeptic 1177 00:49:22,900 --> 00:49:18,830 al Khan coming up tomorrow as I speak 1178 00:49:26,500 --> 00:49:22,910 and maybe maybe the very first audio 1179 00:49:28,480 --> 00:49:26,510 recording of a Bigfoot if we're all very 1180 00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:28,490 lucky but for this week 1181 00:49:37,360 --> 00:49:30,290 this is Richard Saunders signing off 1182 00:49:39,160 --> 00:49:37,370 from the Bay Area San Francisco you've 1183 00:49:41,790 --> 00:49:39,170 been listening to the skeptic zone 1184 00:49:48,460 --> 00:49:41,800 podcast please visit our website at 1185 00:49:51,960 --> 00:49:48,470 wwlp.com tax and to access the bat 1186 00:49:54,640 --> 00:49:51,970 catalog of episodes going back to 2008 1187 00:49:57,910 --> 00:49:54,650 you can follow the skeptic zone podcast 1188 00:50:00,190 --> 00:49:57,920 on twitter at skeptic zone visit our 1189 00:50:01,550 --> 00:50:00,200 facebook page or leave a review on 1190 00:50:03,770 --> 00:50:01,560 itunes 1191 00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:03,780 you can also support the sceptic zone 1192 00:50:09,880 --> 00:50:07,170 via patreon or PayPal the sceptic zone 1193 00:50:12,260 --> 00:50:09,890 podcast is an independent production 1194 00:50:14,390 --> 00:50:12,270 reviews and opinions expressed on the 1195 00:50:16,730 --> 00:50:14,400 sceptic zone are not necessarily those 1196 00:50:18,570 --> 00:50:16,740 of Australian skeptics or any other